This article originally appeared in the Summer 2022 issue of VoxMeDal. . 听
Dr. Saud Alshanafey (PGM '04) remembers trembling when he received the go-ahead to start a fetal diagnostic and therapy program at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
It was 2006, a little over a year since he had first heard about fetal interventions during a Canadian Association of Pediatric Surgeons Conference in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. It was a relatively new field, with few templates to follow. Dr. Alshanafey鈥檚 program would be the first of its kind in the Middle East. Nervous about the scope of such an undertaking, he knew that he was going to have to draw on his 黑料吃瓜网training to see it through as director of the fledgling program.听
鈥淚t felt a bit daring to attempt something like that,鈥� recalls Dr. Alshanafey, who trained in general surgery and pediatric general surgery at 黑料吃瓜网Medical School from 1996 through 2004. 鈥淚t was almost like proposing to visit Mercury without NASA or rockets to make it happen.鈥�
In some ways, Dr. Alshanafey, who also serves as the Riyadh hospital鈥檚 chief of education and executive director of academic and training, had been preparing for this moment all his life. As a child, he played doctor to his two younger brothers; his armamentarium was a toy stethoscope and needle and he advised them on how to manage the various imagined ailments they presented with. But it was academic excellence that inspired Dr. Alshanafey to turn that childhood interest into a career path. 鈥淚 was taken by the challenge that medicine posed,鈥� he explains. 鈥淚t鈥檚 something in my personality. I鈥檝e never chosen the easy way forward; I鈥檝e always chosen the difficult one. Being a surgeon was another way to challenge myself.鈥�
The Dal difference
During his first post-internship in Saudi Arabia, Dr. Alshanafey worked with one of the country鈥檚 leading pediatric surgeons 鈥� an experience that convinced him he was on the right path. The surgeon arranged a one-month observership at the IWK Health Centre in 1995, which convinced Dr. Alshanafey to continue his studies in Canada. Although he was accepted at an Ontario university, he opted for 黑料吃瓜网because he felt 黑料吃瓜网was best equipped to enhance his surgical, research and clinical skills.听
鈥淭he training at 黑料吃瓜网wasn鈥檛 just 鈥榙o this!鈥� It was a comprehensive learning experience,鈥� he says. 鈥淭he level of responsibility was very high and that required me to constantly check that I was making the right decisions. I also benefited from Dalhousie鈥檚 affiliation with community hospitals in the region. I was able to experience medicine at all levels and that impacted my approach to health administration.鈥澨�
黑料吃瓜网also gave Dr. Alshanafey the opportunity to attain a masters degree in community health and epidemiology, which he says has shaped his career as a clinician and researcher with a wider view of health.
Navigating a new field
Dr. Alshanafey鈥檚 training proved invaluable in developing King Faisal Specialist Hospital鈥檚 fetal diagnostic and therapy program. This new field addresses a wide spectrum of fetal abnormalities that are targeted with diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Unable to find any suitable fetal surgical training programs, Dr. Alshanafey took it upon himself to adapt the skills he had learned at 黑料吃瓜网to performing fetal interventions and built a team of specialists who were able to identify and treat fetal diseases and congenital defects.听
鈥淪ome therapeutic procedures are well developed and some are in progress,鈥� says Dr. Alshanafey, 鈥渨ith a lot of ethical issues to be taken into account every time such cases are managed.鈥�
Fetal interventions are particularly unique and only performed in a few centres around the globe. These interventions include procedures performed with needles, endoscopes (fetoscopy), or open surgeries.听
To launch the program at King Faisal Specialists Hospital, Dr. Alshanafey engaged a nurse coordinator to reach out to patients for preliminary consultations. They encountered hurdles along the way, including peer and societal concerns that the womb was a sacred place no surgeon should enter. But Dr. Alshanafey was undeterred: 鈥淚 worked to ensure that I had all the necessary evidence to demonstrate that this was safe to do and that it would help babies and their families.鈥�
'This is good'
After two years of preparations, Dr. Alshanafey performed his first fetal procedure in February 2008.听
鈥淚t was a fetoscopic laser photocoagulation performed at 18 weeks of pregnancy to resolve twin-twin transfusion syndrome,鈥� recounts Dr. Alshanafey, explaining that this is when one fetus steals blood from the other via abnormal communicating placental vessels. 鈥淚t causes death for both fetuses in almost 100 per cent of the cases. In this case, both babies survived and were born healthy.鈥澨�
From those humble beginnings, the program has grown exponentially and made a significant impact: 15,402 patients assessed, 8,704 diagnostic and 2,150 therapeutic procedures performed, and more than 2,000 babies鈥� lives saved.听
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Beyond statistics, it is the individual success stories that resonate most with Dr. Alshanafey. 鈥淭here is one patient who used to give me a kiss every time he came to my clinic,鈥� he says. 鈥淭o see the parents on the other side of the procedure smiling and full of life, I think, 鈥楪od, this is good.鈥� It really makes me happy that I was able to help.鈥�
Dr. Alshanafey is looking for new ways to help. His goals for the program are to enhance fetal diagnoses to enable earlier interventions, and to increase the number of consultations in order to save more lives. He is helping develop a new training academy for the hospital that will offer five curriculum tracks to sustain a stream of talents in various health-care disciplines. And, he wishes to听study psychology one day. He believes this will enhance his ability to manage sick children and their families鈥� concerns, as well as to address long-standing issues related to leadership in health care. 鈥淚 am really happy with what I鈥檝e done, but I am always creating new goals, new difficult things to manage, rather than just resting on my achievements,鈥� he says. 鈥淚 want to be remembered as someone who helped make a difference.鈥�